Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) most commonly leads to what type of impairment in children?

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a serious condition that arises from prenatal alcohol exposure, and it is known to significantly impact a child's overall development. Cognitive development impairment is a primary consequence of FAS, as it affects the brain's structure and function. Children with FAS often face difficulties in learning, memory, attention, and problem-solving abilities, which can manifest as lower IQ scores and challenges in academic settings.

The cognitive impairments associated with FAS can have lifelong effects, affecting not only academic achievement but also social interactions and daily functioning. This is why cognitive development impairment is recognized as one of the most prominent types of impairment seen in children with FAS.

While other issues such as speech and language delays, behavioral issues, and physical growth deficiencies are also associated with FAS, the cognitive development impairment often has the most profound and lasting impact on a child's overall functioning and adaptability to various environments. Therefore, understanding the cognitive implications of FAS is crucial for developing effective interventions and supports for affected children.